ataman是什么意思

n.哥萨克,首领

1、The first movement of the Highlangurrh militia ..., when forming, was to appoint atamans or colonels.（出自《British Magazine and Monthly Register of Religious and Ecclesiastical Information, Parochial Records, and Documents Respecting the State of the Poor, Progress of Education, &c.》）

2、In the Steppe he'd been an Ataman, a general, battling with the bandits and organizing the peasants to fight the Red Army.（出自《Last Stop in Brooklyn: A Mary Handley Mystery》）

（1）（历史）在俄国和乌克兰有时指领导哥萨克（Cossack）的民选的合作农场领导人或农场首领（2）（历史）在土耳其有时指高地地方首领（3）尤指帕米尔高地和吉尔吉斯斯坦境内的库尔干人（4）沙皇俄国步兵中队长（5）指导员；长官；师尉岗位人员（6）水手的阿达曼（水手的集体名字—The men）；