1. Syndicalism is a movement that advocates for the control of industry and society by labor unions.
（工团主义是一种主张通过工会控制工业和社会的运动。）
2. The syndicalist movement gained popularity in the early 20th century as an alternative to traditional socialist and communist ideologies.
（工团主义运动在20世纪初获得了流行，作为传统社会主义和共产主义意识形态的替代选择。）