1. Thermoluminescence is a phenomenon in which certain materials emit light when heated after being exposed to radiation.
（热释光是指某些物质在受到辐射后，在加热后发出光的现象。）
2. Archaeologists often use thermoluminescence dating to determine the age of ancient pottery.
（考古学家常常使用热释光测年法来确定古代陶器的年代。）